Faces discuss economic law in Indonesia, such as whether the actual face of economic law in Indonesia? Obviously an issue that is often discussed by many people, both the young and old alike.
Like the fact that we see and hear, the face of economic law in Indonesia is changing, getting worse even weirder.
Why not, such cases we often hear, Indonesian law has changed and even reversed.
As an example the case of chicken thief, thief sandals and other trivial cases more in priority than the larger cases such as cases of corruption that have been booming once in various television channels and print media.
Although it should be in the trivial case prosecute to completion so the law is upheld, but why the other high-profile cases such as the cases of corruption in until thoroughly investigate too?
I do not know what to think by law enforcement, perhaps it is the easiest and best decision for them.
But not just a case of corruption by corrupt officials and thieves plaguing the society case, but other cases that lead to the interest of people management is also increasingly bizarre.
Examples of cases we often hear such difficult jobs such as clearing license enterprises, factories and schools.
Indeed, in some regions imposed restrictions on land clearing businesses and schools, that causes excess (too much) in the region. But the ground reality and the school is fairly little effort. a lot of people of reproductive age who do not find work so well with school age children who are not able to get an education. That is because more and more people, so many jobs and school absence were also affected then it is better if the government took care of distributing land business establishments and schools to the more evenly spread.
It is ironic not permit that could turn out to be difficult in that led to blackmail as experienced by PT. Tower Bersama, one of the companies engaged in construction services.
The company is experiencing barriers for the umpteenth time in the manufacture of building permits BTS tower.
The company felt cheated by the Integrated Licensing Service Office (KPPT) new city district in the manufacture of IMB (Building Permit)
Initially they already feel is complicated by cost issues are considered very burdensome levy employers, they are supposed to pay around Rp. 6 million, but they are required to pay approximately USD 15 million, which is more severe there kontuksi other service companies that are required to pay more than that.
Of cases experienced by the PT.tower, Another well as permitting the establishment of mini-cases in Surabaya known to at least 300 stores and modern well networked community property not yet have an operating license as that put forward by M. Gondut Saragih independent consultant.
Apparently besangkutan business owners who have been trying to take care of licensing in accordance with the appeal from the Department of Trade and Industry (Industry and Trade) Surabaya City Government, but ironically the maintenance process lasts long enough. Despite holding a Building Permit (IMB) and Hinder Ordinatie (Ho), to obtain the business license process to drag on.
Strange is not it? both cases PT. Tower and minimarket business establishment, the management letter of permission impressed lasts long enough even complicated, of the maintenance process, even to levy charges of extortion cases occurred.
Perhaps in the case of the establishment of a mini market is somewhat limited, which could see the construction of mini-lethal small businesses such as cafes and shop owners. But arguably limited mini can be easily constructed even built without building permits.
Strangely they try making mini entrepreneurs building permit, means in fact they are Indonesian citizens is not good?
Well the problem is why the permit process is long and hard?
When viewed from the case of mini-government development why not intend to limit the amount of time in the beginning to tell the business owners or institutions involved in the business development, the restriction of new building program? instead let the minimarket business already built. From the care of one by one minimarket already in possession of a permit is pretty tiring, it is better if made a rule to all prospective owners and agencies who helped establish minimarket minimarket about limiting the amount established in the area for the purpose.
When viewed from the case of PT. Tower-making in difficult for license as implied intention in the form of extortion to the PT and other kontuksi services company.
Of these cases clearly face of economic law in Indonesia has been tarnished, not to mention other cases such as the case of illegal levies that are within the company which has hurt the company's workers.
Such as the following case examples are quoted from metrotvnews.comternyata problems of low wages are often in perguncingkan for this is not due to the inability and unwillingness of the company to pay wages, due to matters outside of bipartite relations workers and employers. One is the high cost of illegal fees to be incurred by the company. "So the company funds that should be allocated for the salaries of the company used to pay bribes to state agencies to ensure the continuity of the course of the company," said Director of the Institute for Development of Economic and Finance Indonesia (INDEF) Enny Sri Hartati, in a discussion titled 'Workers Complaining '"at Cafe Warung Daun, Cikini, Jakarta, Saturday (4/2). Happens to the costs incurred were used to bribe here and there that certainly spend the cash the company itself.
Once again ironic face of economic law in Indonesia, wanted to build a company that can develop the nation and help save the community in seeking livelihood was once again delayed.
How can the chain of poverty in this nation can be stopped when various parktik mafia still exist and are not enforced.
Completion:
Should the law enforcers to punish indiscriminately
and punishment for corruption should also be more severe in comparison thief let alone flip-flops and it was minors
And hope of the various cases that occur can be a good lesson for all government agencies, businesses and communities to be more sensitive to the rampant practice of legal mafia,
As well as a task for the government and the state to enforce the law and prosecute practices that this nation can be changed for the better, but do not be unjust to the truth.
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Bahasa Inggris Bisnis. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Bahasa Inggris Bisnis. Tampilkan semua postingan
Jumat, 28 Juni 2013
Featured Ads Misleading And Dangerous But Hearts Society
Development of print and electronic media which has been expanding rapidly at the moment, has been used as a very precise tool for business people in order to introduce products and services that result to the general public. Of course, the businesses products and / or advertising, should conduct raids interesting information, which can "lure" people's hearts. This is inevitably necessary because business people have to each other "competing" to fight heart of society, from the "onslaught" of advertising and promotions offered by its competitors.
It's a perfectly natural thing alone, if the ads are displayed via print and electronic media are ads that tend to be aggressive and tend to be dramatizing a products and services they offer. Nevertheless, it is still business people and entrepreneurs goods advertising should not create ads that are misleading, refract, and harm to its users.
Problems in practice occurs when the ads that appear in the mass media has clearly committed acts against the deception-deception can be dangerous and detrimental to the people who use it. It is very clearly felt, if we look at some of the ads that have been circulating in the community. Such as, advertising anti mosquito spray and fuel that has the freshness of fragrant aroma that seems to be free and safe to breathe, to ads anti mosquito lotion that smoothes the skin as if it could be used as a moisturizer and skin care.
Ironically, the ads were likely to mislead and harm, it has absorbed directly by most people, especially by children. This has been experienced by some children co-author, who directly inhale the freshness deliberately anti mosquito that had just sprayed by her parents to repel mosquitoes and insects. More tragically, it turns out anti-mosquito chemical often used as an air freshener, perfume substitute a safer space to breathe.
Of course, the ads are interesting and convincing, can give an impression, that the products have been widely advertised to the public has been assured that the security level. In fact, when reviewing in some cases in the past, who suspect some anti-mosquito drugs have harmful substances that can damage the nervous system and also lung cancer, because the anti-mosquito drugs have a substance called propoxur, transfluthrin, or dichlorvos (DDVP) , which is a derivative of chlorine substance that has long been declared dangerous and forbidden to use freely. In addition, of course, every drug has been created by anti mosquito insect killer toxins, so the freshness of scented anti mosquito is still very dangerous to be inhaled by humans.
Another example, is a mosquito repellent lotion ads that claim to give you smooth skin, as it contains vitamin E and aloe vera. In fact when reviewing the content of which is owned by mosquito repellent lotion, then the mosquito repellent lotion contained poison called Diethyltoluamide (DEET), which is a substance that has a corrosive properties. This can be proved by putting mosquito repellent in plastic containers, PVC, or iron, because within a few weeks, containers made from these materials will be prone to erosion (korosit), which can be seen easily by the five senses that we have .
When reviewing the Law no. 8, 1999 as applicable consumer protection laws, then every employer is prohibited to promote and advertise goods and services are not properly or as if true, using redundant words, such as safe, harmless, no risk or side effects particular, without a clear and complete description. In addition, employers are also prohibited from promoting, advertising or making statements that are untrue or misleading, about the dangers of the use of goods produced and advertised (Section 9-10).
Furthermore, the error of the ads that are likely to mislead and harm consumers, can also be charged to the company advertising is concerned, as in Article 17 and Article 20 of Consumer Protection Act, has made it clear that business advertising is prohibited to produce ads that contain false information , false, or improper about the goods and / or services, in addition to not contain sufficient information about the risks clearly caused by the use of goods and / or services in question. However, specific businesses conducting production and management of goods, shall be exempt from liability for losses suffered by consumers, if the defect is caused, born after followed standard regulations on the production and management of goods, or due to negligence by the consumer itself (Article 27).
Regardless of the actual obligations must be performed by entrepreneurs goods and advertising, should as a society, we must continue to broaden their knowledge, in order to know clearly about each function, content, until about ways to use the items to be used, as a step prevention in the face of "onslaught" advertisements "misleading" the public.
Completion:
The manufacturers should it be smarter in making ads do not just think that in order to promote goods more salable than competitor products
Especially when that witness is minors who do not understand what's what
And the parents should be very instructive to see what the child
It's a perfectly natural thing alone, if the ads are displayed via print and electronic media are ads that tend to be aggressive and tend to be dramatizing a products and services they offer. Nevertheless, it is still business people and entrepreneurs goods advertising should not create ads that are misleading, refract, and harm to its users.
Problems in practice occurs when the ads that appear in the mass media has clearly committed acts against the deception-deception can be dangerous and detrimental to the people who use it. It is very clearly felt, if we look at some of the ads that have been circulating in the community. Such as, advertising anti mosquito spray and fuel that has the freshness of fragrant aroma that seems to be free and safe to breathe, to ads anti mosquito lotion that smoothes the skin as if it could be used as a moisturizer and skin care.
Ironically, the ads were likely to mislead and harm, it has absorbed directly by most people, especially by children. This has been experienced by some children co-author, who directly inhale the freshness deliberately anti mosquito that had just sprayed by her parents to repel mosquitoes and insects. More tragically, it turns out anti-mosquito chemical often used as an air freshener, perfume substitute a safer space to breathe.
Of course, the ads are interesting and convincing, can give an impression, that the products have been widely advertised to the public has been assured that the security level. In fact, when reviewing in some cases in the past, who suspect some anti-mosquito drugs have harmful substances that can damage the nervous system and also lung cancer, because the anti-mosquito drugs have a substance called propoxur, transfluthrin, or dichlorvos (DDVP) , which is a derivative of chlorine substance that has long been declared dangerous and forbidden to use freely. In addition, of course, every drug has been created by anti mosquito insect killer toxins, so the freshness of scented anti mosquito is still very dangerous to be inhaled by humans.
Another example, is a mosquito repellent lotion ads that claim to give you smooth skin, as it contains vitamin E and aloe vera. In fact when reviewing the content of which is owned by mosquito repellent lotion, then the mosquito repellent lotion contained poison called Diethyltoluamide (DEET), which is a substance that has a corrosive properties. This can be proved by putting mosquito repellent in plastic containers, PVC, or iron, because within a few weeks, containers made from these materials will be prone to erosion (korosit), which can be seen easily by the five senses that we have .
When reviewing the Law no. 8, 1999 as applicable consumer protection laws, then every employer is prohibited to promote and advertise goods and services are not properly or as if true, using redundant words, such as safe, harmless, no risk or side effects particular, without a clear and complete description. In addition, employers are also prohibited from promoting, advertising or making statements that are untrue or misleading, about the dangers of the use of goods produced and advertised (Section 9-10).
Furthermore, the error of the ads that are likely to mislead and harm consumers, can also be charged to the company advertising is concerned, as in Article 17 and Article 20 of Consumer Protection Act, has made it clear that business advertising is prohibited to produce ads that contain false information , false, or improper about the goods and / or services, in addition to not contain sufficient information about the risks clearly caused by the use of goods and / or services in question. However, specific businesses conducting production and management of goods, shall be exempt from liability for losses suffered by consumers, if the defect is caused, born after followed standard regulations on the production and management of goods, or due to negligence by the consumer itself (Article 27).
Regardless of the actual obligations must be performed by entrepreneurs goods and advertising, should as a society, we must continue to broaden their knowledge, in order to know clearly about each function, content, until about ways to use the items to be used, as a step prevention in the face of "onslaught" advertisements "misleading" the public.
Completion:
The manufacturers should it be smarter in making ads do not just think that in order to promote goods more salable than competitor products
Especially when that witness is minors who do not understand what's what
And the parents should be very instructive to see what the child
Facing Circulation Mobile Black Market That Has worrying
In today's mobile technology advances, has placed mobile phone as a communication device that is very important and much needed by most people today. Therefore, the sale and distribution of mobile phones from year to year has increased significantly. One of them, can be proved with some mobile phones owned by most people (GSM and CDMA).
The amount of absorption of the mobile phone market in Indonesia, has provided many opportunities for the mobile phone distributors to distribute and market a competing cell phones that have been produced by the producers to the domestic market (society). Of course, this has created a high competition for mobile phone distributors, so some employers distributors who are not able to compete in a "healthy", the distribution of mobile phone do the "illegal", such as mobile-phone distribution in a way to avoid taxes. This way, it can provide "benefits" for distributors in the conduct "penetration" into the mobile market quickly, easily and cheaply, without reducing the "profits" earned by the distributors themselves.
In general, mobile "contraband" or known by the public as a mobile "Black Market", very different from the phone "Official" or also called as mobile phone "Legal", because, handphone "Black Market" is basically a cell phone accidentally smuggled into in the country by evading its tax system. While the phone "Legal" is a mobile phone which is distributed through authorized distributors who have cooperation with sales or post-sales mobile phone manufacturers, and has met the minimum standards set by the Government.
Again with a different kind of phone "Refurbished" which is a second-hand mobile phone repaired and renewed, so that the mobile phone, as if a new phone with a status of "Black Market" or phones with the status of "Legal".
Problems in the community was born when, the buyer does not know and understand, that the mobile phone is a mobile phone purchased "Black Market" or phone "Legal". This is further compounded by unscrupulous sellers who do not provide an adequate explanation for the potential buyers of the phone "Black Market" phone "Legal" or phone "Refurbished" to be selected by the prospective buyer.
Above problems experienced by fellow author, when buying a mobile phone Nokia 9300, Nokia 9300i, Nokia 6016 to Nokia XXXX. The mobile-phone is a mobile phone apparently "Black Market" and some of them are mobile "Refurbished". This, known as the mobile phone is damaged, which is then taken to the respective mobile phone service center. Apparently, the service center of the mobile product wearing the "fines" on the mobile phone owner, by reason of the mobile phone is a mobile phone "Black Market".
Actually, to tell the phone "Black Market" in circulation is not too difficult, because in general, the mobile-phone "Black Market" has the characteristics that are easily recognizable in general. Such as:
1. Serial number IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity), because the phone "Black Market" is generally delivered with the printed cardboard without IMEI numbers of each phone. In addition, the IMEI number can usually provide mobile phone distribution Country of identity.
To know each IMEI serial number, then we can press * # 06 # (international standard GSM) and * 3001 # 12345 # (international standard CDMA), followed by pressing the Ok button. The IMEI number, consisting of a number of unique digit serial number, which is not the same between the mobile phone with the other one.
2. Post-sale service (warranty), because the warranty is a guarantee from the distributor to the consumer about the quality of the phone is used. If the phone you buy has a warranty service Principal. Such warranty Nokia, Sony Ericson warranty, or guarantee Samsung, the mobile phone is being sold "Official" (Legal). Whereas if the phone has to be purchased post-sale service (warranty) "Distributor" or guarantee "Store", then the mobile phone is being sold "Black Market" (Illegal).
Post-sale service (warranty) the "Official", physically is generally indicated by the official distributor seal sticker attached to the phone box and attached to it, such as Nokia and LG Electronics Indonesia Indonesia. In addition, the mobile-phone "Black Market" in general has a poor phone boxes than the phone box "official", in addition to the guide book was not written into Indonesian.
Please note, that the actual quality of the mobile-phone with a status of "Black Market" has the same quality as the mobile-phone market with the status of "official". However, a mobile phone with a status of "Black Market" marketed at lower prices "Cheap" to "risk" does not get a satisfactory after-sales service when the phone is purchased experiencing technical problems (damage).
When reviewing the applicable laws of the view of consumer protection associated with mobile status "Black Market", then the actual presence of mobile "Black Market", was contrary to Law. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, for it is essentially the consumer has the right to get information that is correct, clear, and honest about the condition and security of goods and / or services it uses (Article 4). However, each consumer must have a good faith in the transaction of purchase of goods and / or services, as one of consumer protection, intended to raise the dignity of the consumer itself, by means spare him from the adverse effects of the use of goods and / or services, businesses in addition to raising awareness about the importance of consumer protection that can cultivate an attitude of honest and responsible in trying (Chapters 2-3). Consistent with this,, Article 7 has confirmed that, "Sellers must provide true, clear and honest about the condition and security of goods and / or services as well as provide an explanation use, repair and maintenance".
Furthermore, if we look at the circulation of mobile phones "Black Market" in society, the circulation of mobile phones "Black Market" is not only contrary to the law relating to consumer protection, because if we look at Law. 36 Year 1999 on Telecommunication, in particular Article 32, it has been explained that, telecommunications devices are made, assembled, imported, traded and used in domestic, must meet the technical requirements and the specified permission.
Apart from the advantages, disadvantages and the circulation of mobile-phone "Black Market" is widespread, it is important is that enough knowledge and awareness in selecting, buying and using cell phones that fit the needs of each of us.
Completion:
Government should be more rigorous in monitoring what products into this country should not be illegal goods can go with his easy and harm producers
The amount of absorption of the mobile phone market in Indonesia, has provided many opportunities for the mobile phone distributors to distribute and market a competing cell phones that have been produced by the producers to the domestic market (society). Of course, this has created a high competition for mobile phone distributors, so some employers distributors who are not able to compete in a "healthy", the distribution of mobile phone do the "illegal", such as mobile-phone distribution in a way to avoid taxes. This way, it can provide "benefits" for distributors in the conduct "penetration" into the mobile market quickly, easily and cheaply, without reducing the "profits" earned by the distributors themselves.
In general, mobile "contraband" or known by the public as a mobile "Black Market", very different from the phone "Official" or also called as mobile phone "Legal", because, handphone "Black Market" is basically a cell phone accidentally smuggled into in the country by evading its tax system. While the phone "Legal" is a mobile phone which is distributed through authorized distributors who have cooperation with sales or post-sales mobile phone manufacturers, and has met the minimum standards set by the Government.
Again with a different kind of phone "Refurbished" which is a second-hand mobile phone repaired and renewed, so that the mobile phone, as if a new phone with a status of "Black Market" or phones with the status of "Legal".
Problems in the community was born when, the buyer does not know and understand, that the mobile phone is a mobile phone purchased "Black Market" or phone "Legal". This is further compounded by unscrupulous sellers who do not provide an adequate explanation for the potential buyers of the phone "Black Market" phone "Legal" or phone "Refurbished" to be selected by the prospective buyer.
Above problems experienced by fellow author, when buying a mobile phone Nokia 9300, Nokia 9300i, Nokia 6016 to Nokia XXXX. The mobile-phone is a mobile phone apparently "Black Market" and some of them are mobile "Refurbished". This, known as the mobile phone is damaged, which is then taken to the respective mobile phone service center. Apparently, the service center of the mobile product wearing the "fines" on the mobile phone owner, by reason of the mobile phone is a mobile phone "Black Market".
Actually, to tell the phone "Black Market" in circulation is not too difficult, because in general, the mobile-phone "Black Market" has the characteristics that are easily recognizable in general. Such as:
1. Serial number IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity), because the phone "Black Market" is generally delivered with the printed cardboard without IMEI numbers of each phone. In addition, the IMEI number can usually provide mobile phone distribution Country of identity.
To know each IMEI serial number, then we can press * # 06 # (international standard GSM) and * 3001 # 12345 # (international standard CDMA), followed by pressing the Ok button. The IMEI number, consisting of a number of unique digit serial number, which is not the same between the mobile phone with the other one.
2. Post-sale service (warranty), because the warranty is a guarantee from the distributor to the consumer about the quality of the phone is used. If the phone you buy has a warranty service Principal. Such warranty Nokia, Sony Ericson warranty, or guarantee Samsung, the mobile phone is being sold "Official" (Legal). Whereas if the phone has to be purchased post-sale service (warranty) "Distributor" or guarantee "Store", then the mobile phone is being sold "Black Market" (Illegal).
Post-sale service (warranty) the "Official", physically is generally indicated by the official distributor seal sticker attached to the phone box and attached to it, such as Nokia and LG Electronics Indonesia Indonesia. In addition, the mobile-phone "Black Market" in general has a poor phone boxes than the phone box "official", in addition to the guide book was not written into Indonesian.
Please note, that the actual quality of the mobile-phone with a status of "Black Market" has the same quality as the mobile-phone market with the status of "official". However, a mobile phone with a status of "Black Market" marketed at lower prices "Cheap" to "risk" does not get a satisfactory after-sales service when the phone is purchased experiencing technical problems (damage).
When reviewing the applicable laws of the view of consumer protection associated with mobile status "Black Market", then the actual presence of mobile "Black Market", was contrary to Law. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, for it is essentially the consumer has the right to get information that is correct, clear, and honest about the condition and security of goods and / or services it uses (Article 4). However, each consumer must have a good faith in the transaction of purchase of goods and / or services, as one of consumer protection, intended to raise the dignity of the consumer itself, by means spare him from the adverse effects of the use of goods and / or services, businesses in addition to raising awareness about the importance of consumer protection that can cultivate an attitude of honest and responsible in trying (Chapters 2-3). Consistent with this,, Article 7 has confirmed that, "Sellers must provide true, clear and honest about the condition and security of goods and / or services as well as provide an explanation use, repair and maintenance".
Furthermore, if we look at the circulation of mobile phones "Black Market" in society, the circulation of mobile phones "Black Market" is not only contrary to the law relating to consumer protection, because if we look at Law. 36 Year 1999 on Telecommunication, in particular Article 32, it has been explained that, telecommunications devices are made, assembled, imported, traded and used in domestic, must meet the technical requirements and the specified permission.
Apart from the advantages, disadvantages and the circulation of mobile-phone "Black Market" is widespread, it is important is that enough knowledge and awareness in selecting, buying and using cell phones that fit the needs of each of us.
Completion:
Government should be more rigorous in monitoring what products into this country should not be illegal goods can go with his easy and harm producers
Conventional Vs Islamic Capital Market For Halal Haram Justification
it is very difficult to distinguish one's deeds motive, but according to the author, as a motive or motives as investor speculator can be recognized from one's activities in the capital markets.
In general, according to the author in practice, the activities of speculators tend to be more active and aggressive than the activities undertaken by ordinary investors. Therefore, it is necessary provisions governing the minimum period berhaga holdings in the capital market. In addition, if the authors reviewed the paper Agustianto as Secretary General of the Association of Indonesian Islamic Economics (IAEI) and Graduate Lecturer Economics and Islamic Finance Masters Program UI and Islamic Economics and Finance, Trisakti University explains, that speculation is forbidden not because of uncertainty in front of him, but goals / intentions and the way people use these uncertainties. If someone leaves a sense of responsibility and the rule of law to take advantage of his sheer from the uncertainty, that is forbidden in concept of gharar and maysir in Islam.
Keep in mind, that the Al-gharar and maysir itself is a concept that is associated with harm, negative result, or danger (hazard) .3
According to the authors, the problems motif) liver) a person, can not be known by others (self only actors and the creator). Therefore, according to the authors, the existence of capital markets can not be viewed in general have kemodoratan (sin), but must be seen in proportion to the benefits that will be generated. This, should encourage capital market regulatory factors, to remain developed, the hope can reduce the chance / opportunity remaining negative.
In general, according to the author in practice, the activities of speculators tend to be more active and aggressive than the activities undertaken by ordinary investors. Therefore, it is necessary provisions governing the minimum period berhaga holdings in the capital market. In addition, if the authors reviewed the paper Agustianto as Secretary General of the Association of Indonesian Islamic Economics (IAEI) and Graduate Lecturer Economics and Islamic Finance Masters Program UI and Islamic Economics and Finance, Trisakti University explains, that speculation is forbidden not because of uncertainty in front of him, but goals / intentions and the way people use these uncertainties. If someone leaves a sense of responsibility and the rule of law to take advantage of his sheer from the uncertainty, that is forbidden in concept of gharar and maysir in Islam.
Keep in mind, that the Al-gharar and maysir itself is a concept that is associated with harm, negative result, or danger (hazard) .3
According to the authors, the problems motif) liver) a person, can not be known by others (self only actors and the creator). Therefore, according to the authors, the existence of capital markets can not be viewed in general have kemodoratan (sin), but must be seen in proportion to the benefits that will be generated. This, should encourage capital market regulatory factors, to remain developed, the hope can reduce the chance / opportunity remaining negative.
On the History of the Indonesian Economy
Indonesian economy from the time of the old order to its sebetul now, a lot of ups and downs.
as when Indonesia had experienced independence. Indonesia experienced very high inflation, caused by the release of more than one currency uncontrollably. At that time, the Indonesian government temporarily declared three currencies in force in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, namely currency De Javasche Bank, the Dutch currency, and the Japanese occupation currency.
The government then took out right ORI, but in my opinion, should his government when it should account for it juamlah ORI which will come out right in with the current economic circumstances lest inflation.
At the time of the New Order Indonesian government has been able to self-sufficiency in rice, reducing poverty, improving people's welfare indicators such as enrollment rates and a decline in infant mortality, and industrialization are increasing rapidly, but the negative impact is the destruction and pollution of the environment and resources natural, economic differences between regions, inter-group and inter-group work in the community felt increasingly sharp, and the accumulation of foreign debt. In addition, the development raises laden conglomerate and business corruption, collusion and nepotism, and Indonesia during the global crisis is one of the countries that affected her.
During the presidential administration that started the reform period BJ.Habibie maneuvering yet sharp enough in the economic field. Preferred policies to control political stability. During the leadership of then president Abdurrahman Wahid, there has been no significant action to save the country from chaos. In fact, there are a variety of economic problems inherited the new order must be faced, among other issues KKN (Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism), economic recovery, the performance of SOEs, controlling inflation and maintaining exchange rate. Even presidential scandal Bruneigate which dropped its credibility in the eyes of society. As a result, his position was replaced by Megawati. The leadership of Megawati Sukarnoputri
Urgent problems to be solved is the economic recovery and enforcement. Policies adopted to address the economic problems, among others:
a) Request postponement of debt repayment of U.S. $ 5.8 billion at the Paris Club meeting on the 3rd and allocate external debt amounting to Rp 116.3 trillion.
b) the privatization policy. Privatization of state enterprises were sold in the period of crisis in order to protect the company from the state intervention of political forces and reduce the burden on the state. Proceeds successfully raised Indonesia's economic growth to 4.1%. However, this policy sparked a lot of controversy, because the privatized SOEs sold to foreign companies.
In this period also realized the establishment of the KPK (Corruption Eradication Commission), but there is no concrete breakthrough in the fight against corruption. Though the existence of corruption makes many investors think twice about investing in Indonesia, and disrupt national development.
Leadership in Time of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
President Yudhoyono's first controversial policy is to reduce fuel subsidies, or in other words to increase fuel prices. This policy is motivated by the rise in world oil prices. Budget subsidies diverted to subsidize education and health sectors, as well as areas that support the improvement of people's welfare.
The first controversial policy raises two controversial policies, which direct cash assistance (BLT) for the poor. Most BLT is not up to the right hand, and the division caused various social problems.
Policies adopted to increase the per capita income is relying on the development of bulk infrastructure to encourage economic growth as well as inviting foreign investors with the promise of improving the investment climate. One of them is holding Indonesian Infrastructure Summit in November 2006, which brought together investors with local chiefs.
According to Keynes, investment is the main factor to determine employment. This may underlie the government's policy has always aimed to provide convenience for investors, especially foreign investors, which one of them is the revision of labor laws. If more and more foreign investment in Indonesia, the expected number of job opportunities will also increase.
In mid-October 2006, Indonesia settled all remaining debt to the IMF amounted to 3.2 billion U.S. dollars. With this, it is expected that Indonesia no longer following IMF agenda in determining domestic policy. But discourse to owe more on overseas again emerged, after the release of a report that the economic gap between rich and poor narrowed, and the number of poor people increased from 35.10 soul in February 2005 to 39.05 million in March 2006. This is caused by several things, among others, due to banks lending to the real sector is still lacking (banks prefer to deposit funds in SBI), so the performance of the real sector and the lack of impact on the decline in investment. In addition, the government bureaucracy is too thick, causing his State expenditures and absorption, because of budget management inefficiencies. So, on the one hand the government is trying to invite investors from outside the country, but on the other hand, the conditions in the country are still not conducive.
as when Indonesia had experienced independence. Indonesia experienced very high inflation, caused by the release of more than one currency uncontrollably. At that time, the Indonesian government temporarily declared three currencies in force in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, namely currency De Javasche Bank, the Dutch currency, and the Japanese occupation currency.
The government then took out right ORI, but in my opinion, should his government when it should account for it juamlah ORI which will come out right in with the current economic circumstances lest inflation.
At the time of the New Order Indonesian government has been able to self-sufficiency in rice, reducing poverty, improving people's welfare indicators such as enrollment rates and a decline in infant mortality, and industrialization are increasing rapidly, but the negative impact is the destruction and pollution of the environment and resources natural, economic differences between regions, inter-group and inter-group work in the community felt increasingly sharp, and the accumulation of foreign debt. In addition, the development raises laden conglomerate and business corruption, collusion and nepotism, and Indonesia during the global crisis is one of the countries that affected her.
During the presidential administration that started the reform period BJ.Habibie maneuvering yet sharp enough in the economic field. Preferred policies to control political stability. During the leadership of then president Abdurrahman Wahid, there has been no significant action to save the country from chaos. In fact, there are a variety of economic problems inherited the new order must be faced, among other issues KKN (Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism), economic recovery, the performance of SOEs, controlling inflation and maintaining exchange rate. Even presidential scandal Bruneigate which dropped its credibility in the eyes of society. As a result, his position was replaced by Megawati. The leadership of Megawati Sukarnoputri
Urgent problems to be solved is the economic recovery and enforcement. Policies adopted to address the economic problems, among others:
a) Request postponement of debt repayment of U.S. $ 5.8 billion at the Paris Club meeting on the 3rd and allocate external debt amounting to Rp 116.3 trillion.
b) the privatization policy. Privatization of state enterprises were sold in the period of crisis in order to protect the company from the state intervention of political forces and reduce the burden on the state. Proceeds successfully raised Indonesia's economic growth to 4.1%. However, this policy sparked a lot of controversy, because the privatized SOEs sold to foreign companies.
In this period also realized the establishment of the KPK (Corruption Eradication Commission), but there is no concrete breakthrough in the fight against corruption. Though the existence of corruption makes many investors think twice about investing in Indonesia, and disrupt national development.
Leadership in Time of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
President Yudhoyono's first controversial policy is to reduce fuel subsidies, or in other words to increase fuel prices. This policy is motivated by the rise in world oil prices. Budget subsidies diverted to subsidize education and health sectors, as well as areas that support the improvement of people's welfare.
The first controversial policy raises two controversial policies, which direct cash assistance (BLT) for the poor. Most BLT is not up to the right hand, and the division caused various social problems.
Policies adopted to increase the per capita income is relying on the development of bulk infrastructure to encourage economic growth as well as inviting foreign investors with the promise of improving the investment climate. One of them is holding Indonesian Infrastructure Summit in November 2006, which brought together investors with local chiefs.
According to Keynes, investment is the main factor to determine employment. This may underlie the government's policy has always aimed to provide convenience for investors, especially foreign investors, which one of them is the revision of labor laws. If more and more foreign investment in Indonesia, the expected number of job opportunities will also increase.
In mid-October 2006, Indonesia settled all remaining debt to the IMF amounted to 3.2 billion U.S. dollars. With this, it is expected that Indonesia no longer following IMF agenda in determining domestic policy. But discourse to owe more on overseas again emerged, after the release of a report that the economic gap between rich and poor narrowed, and the number of poor people increased from 35.10 soul in February 2005 to 39.05 million in March 2006. This is caused by several things, among others, due to banks lending to the real sector is still lacking (banks prefer to deposit funds in SBI), so the performance of the real sector and the lack of impact on the decline in investment. In addition, the government bureaucracy is too thick, causing his State expenditures and absorption, because of budget management inefficiencies. So, on the one hand the government is trying to invite investors from outside the country, but on the other hand, the conditions in the country are still not conducive.
I AM PROUD OF INDONESIA
as young men and women Indonesia is fitting for us to be proud of our beloved country is indonesia.Keindahan nature, hospitality of the people, that his produce is rich and varied and so we should be proud to other countries.
Although corruption is still rampant dimana2, warga'a bnyk still lacking and got a job not done, the crime rate is still quite high, erratic economy that does not necessarily make us forget our beloved homeland.
We as Indonesian youths have a role that is high enough progress remedy Indonesian state, and therefore let us start from now thinking about how Indonesia could be more advanced than now.
Although corruption is still rampant dimana2, warga'a bnyk still lacking and got a job not done, the crime rate is still quite high, erratic economy that does not necessarily make us forget our beloved homeland.
We as Indonesian youths have a role that is high enough progress remedy Indonesian state, and therefore let us start from now thinking about how Indonesia could be more advanced than now.
Indonesia saw Fascination For The Foreign Investors
In connection with the order to attract investors in and outside the country, regional investment destination should have a better appeal than the other regions. This appeal, can take the form political policies are friendly, the laws that are applicable, as well as a relatively stable social dynamics, in addition to other resources owned by investment destination in itself.
If the author examines the Law No. 25 Year 2007 on Investment, it is seen that the government's political policies and laws that will be built, is the policies and laws hostile to the investors and the local social environment, because when reviewing Article 3 as the principles and objectives that explain investment, investments made in the Republic of Indonesia should be based on the principle of legal certainty, transparency, accountability, equal treatment which does not distinguish the origin of the state, togetherness, efficiency equitable, sustainable, environmentally sound, independence and the principle balance economic progress and national unity. Thus, the investment that has been done, can meet the investment objectives themselves. Such aims to boost national economic growth, create jobs, promote sustainable economic development, enhance business competitiveness nationally, increasing capacity and technological capabilities nationwide, encourages community economic development, economic cultivate potential into real economic strength, and aims to improve the welfare society.
When reviewing the opinion Cheryl W. Gray regarding the prerequisites for a legal system to function well in a market economy, the legal system must have three prerequisites that need to be addressed: 1
1. Availability of law that is friendly to the market (market-friendly laws);
2. The existence of institutions that are able to effectively implement and enforce the relevant laws;
3. The need of the market makers on law and legislation in question.
Problems less attraction of the investors in and outside the country, is really just a barrier to creating a market friendly legal systems in developing countries, such as the establishment of law in developing countries are facing problem to execute simultaneously on all three stages of development of the law relating to political through which modern industrial nations, the stage unification, industrialization phases and stages of social welfare.2
The constraints in the third stage run by countries that are developing, can further be explained as berikut.3
1. Problems that occur on stage unification, political integration is the problem of a society or a unitary state formation.
2. The problems that occur in stages of industrialization, the problem is economic modernization and political struggle, and at this stage the government is required to serve as a driver of growth in the new elite, as professionals in the fields of industry and promote the principles of capital accumulation.
3. Social welfare issues at this stage, the problem is related to a shift in the role of government to be the protectors of the people of the industry life violence agenda welfare programs.
The third stage above an approach first proposed by Thomas M Franck and Organski.4
According to the authors, three (3) stages as a barrier to the entry of foreign investors can be right, but the authors also share similar views with opinions from Satjipto Rahardjo who explained that, "the law can be classified into the driving factors that can give a boost to first time systematically in line with expectations ".5 Therefore, the main obstacle in attracting investors lies in the legal ability to organize, direct, and nurture every political policy, social dynamics, and other obstacles. Consistent with this opinion, in accordance with the opinions expressed by Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, who explained that "the law as a means of development".
Explanation above, has focused on the application of methods of economic analysis of law, or that is generally known as the "Economic Analysis of Law". This method came into existence through thought utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham (1789), who examine how people act systemically dealing with legal incentives and evaluate their results according to measures of social welfare (social welfare). Bentham's utilitarianism thought laws were scattered in his writings in the form of an analysis of the criminal law and its enforcement, the analysis of property rights (legal ownership), and 'substantial treatment' on legal processes.
The thoughts expressed by Bentham above, is more developed in the early 1970s, after the birth of the ideas of Ronald Coasei (1960), with an article that discusses the problem of externalities and legal responsibilities; Becker (1968), with an article that discusses crimes and law enforcement; Calabresi (1970), with his book on accident law, and Posner (1972), with a text book titled "Economic Analysis of Law" and publishing "Journal of Legal Studies" .6
Broadly speaking, the use of economic analysis of law applying its approach to contribute thoughts on two basic issues concerning the rule of law, the analysis is 'positive' or 'descriptive', with respect to the question of what the effect of legal rules on behavior behavior of the person concerned (the identification of the effects of a legal rule), and the analysis is 'normative', with regard to the question whether the effect of the rule of law in accordance with the wishes of the people (the social desirability of a legal rule). Therefore, the economic analysis of law, is closely related to two basic problems, the approach commonly used in the economic analysis in general, which explains the behavior, both human individuals and companies, the forward-looking (forward looking) and rational, as well as the economic well-being adopted framework to test the desire society.7
Completion:
To attract foreign investors should be active in promoting what became our country's potential and must have three prerequisites that need to be considered as above, namely:
1. Availability of law that is friendly to the market (market-friendly laws);
2. The existence of institutions that are able to effectively implement and enforce the relevant laws;
3. The need of the market makers on law and legislation in question.
If the author examines the Law No. 25 Year 2007 on Investment, it is seen that the government's political policies and laws that will be built, is the policies and laws hostile to the investors and the local social environment, because when reviewing Article 3 as the principles and objectives that explain investment, investments made in the Republic of Indonesia should be based on the principle of legal certainty, transparency, accountability, equal treatment which does not distinguish the origin of the state, togetherness, efficiency equitable, sustainable, environmentally sound, independence and the principle balance economic progress and national unity. Thus, the investment that has been done, can meet the investment objectives themselves. Such aims to boost national economic growth, create jobs, promote sustainable economic development, enhance business competitiveness nationally, increasing capacity and technological capabilities nationwide, encourages community economic development, economic cultivate potential into real economic strength, and aims to improve the welfare society.
When reviewing the opinion Cheryl W. Gray regarding the prerequisites for a legal system to function well in a market economy, the legal system must have three prerequisites that need to be addressed: 1
1. Availability of law that is friendly to the market (market-friendly laws);
2. The existence of institutions that are able to effectively implement and enforce the relevant laws;
3. The need of the market makers on law and legislation in question.
Problems less attraction of the investors in and outside the country, is really just a barrier to creating a market friendly legal systems in developing countries, such as the establishment of law in developing countries are facing problem to execute simultaneously on all three stages of development of the law relating to political through which modern industrial nations, the stage unification, industrialization phases and stages of social welfare.2
The constraints in the third stage run by countries that are developing, can further be explained as berikut.3
1. Problems that occur on stage unification, political integration is the problem of a society or a unitary state formation.
2. The problems that occur in stages of industrialization, the problem is economic modernization and political struggle, and at this stage the government is required to serve as a driver of growth in the new elite, as professionals in the fields of industry and promote the principles of capital accumulation.
3. Social welfare issues at this stage, the problem is related to a shift in the role of government to be the protectors of the people of the industry life violence agenda welfare programs.
The third stage above an approach first proposed by Thomas M Franck and Organski.4
According to the authors, three (3) stages as a barrier to the entry of foreign investors can be right, but the authors also share similar views with opinions from Satjipto Rahardjo who explained that, "the law can be classified into the driving factors that can give a boost to first time systematically in line with expectations ".5 Therefore, the main obstacle in attracting investors lies in the legal ability to organize, direct, and nurture every political policy, social dynamics, and other obstacles. Consistent with this opinion, in accordance with the opinions expressed by Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, who explained that "the law as a means of development".
Explanation above, has focused on the application of methods of economic analysis of law, or that is generally known as the "Economic Analysis of Law". This method came into existence through thought utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham (1789), who examine how people act systemically dealing with legal incentives and evaluate their results according to measures of social welfare (social welfare). Bentham's utilitarianism thought laws were scattered in his writings in the form of an analysis of the criminal law and its enforcement, the analysis of property rights (legal ownership), and 'substantial treatment' on legal processes.
The thoughts expressed by Bentham above, is more developed in the early 1970s, after the birth of the ideas of Ronald Coasei (1960), with an article that discusses the problem of externalities and legal responsibilities; Becker (1968), with an article that discusses crimes and law enforcement; Calabresi (1970), with his book on accident law, and Posner (1972), with a text book titled "Economic Analysis of Law" and publishing "Journal of Legal Studies" .6
Broadly speaking, the use of economic analysis of law applying its approach to contribute thoughts on two basic issues concerning the rule of law, the analysis is 'positive' or 'descriptive', with respect to the question of what the effect of legal rules on behavior behavior of the person concerned (the identification of the effects of a legal rule), and the analysis is 'normative', with regard to the question whether the effect of the rule of law in accordance with the wishes of the people (the social desirability of a legal rule). Therefore, the economic analysis of law, is closely related to two basic problems, the approach commonly used in the economic analysis in general, which explains the behavior, both human individuals and companies, the forward-looking (forward looking) and rational, as well as the economic well-being adopted framework to test the desire society.7
Completion:
To attract foreign investors should be active in promoting what became our country's potential and must have three prerequisites that need to be considered as above, namely:
1. Availability of law that is friendly to the market (market-friendly laws);
2. The existence of institutions that are able to effectively implement and enforce the relevant laws;
3. The need of the market makers on law and legislation in question.
Tugas 3
8. We have three empty rooms.one room near the kitchen is going to be John's room. And _______ is going to be Mom and dad's room. And then _________ is going to be mine.
Answer :
We have three empty rooms.one room near the kitchen is going to be John's room. And Another is going to be Mom and dad's room. And then The Other is going to be mine
5. There are many people in this Mall. Some people are on the third floor.__________ are on the second floor,shopping. __________ are on the first floor,watching the performance. _______ are on the basement.
Answer :
5. There are many people in this Mall. Some people are on the third floor.Other Peoples are on the second floor,shopping.Other Ones are on the first floor,watching the performance. Others are on the basement.
2. We looked at five cars today.the first two were far too expensive,but _________ were reasonably priced.
Answer:
2. We looked at five cars today.the first two were far too expensive,but The Other were reasonably priced.
Answer :
We have three empty rooms.one room near the kitchen is going to be John's room. And Another is going to be Mom and dad's room. And then The Other is going to be mine
5. There are many people in this Mall. Some people are on the third floor.__________ are on the second floor,shopping. __________ are on the first floor,watching the performance. _______ are on the basement.
Answer :
5. There are many people in this Mall. Some people are on the third floor.Other Peoples are on the second floor,shopping.Other Ones are on the first floor,watching the performance. Others are on the basement.
2. We looked at five cars today.the first two were far too expensive,but _________ were reasonably priced.
Answer:
2. We looked at five cars today.the first two were far too expensive,but The Other were reasonably priced.
Tugas 2
8.Minnie is planning to visit the exibition. Jane is planning to visit the exibition
Answer:
Both Minnie and Jane are planning to visit the exibition
5. John can have tea, or john can have coffee.
Answer:
John can have either tea or coffee
2.We could sell, or we could buy a car
We not only could sell a car but also buy a car
Answer:
Both Minnie and Jane are planning to visit the exibition
5. John can have tea, or john can have coffee.
Answer:
John can have either tea or coffee
2.We could sell, or we could buy a car
We not only could sell a car but also buy a car
Tugas 1
1.8.Mary go to bed after she had drunk the medicines.
A B C D
Answer : A. go
Reason : Kata Go seharusnya menjadi kata Going
5 . Please give me a few coffee and some donuts if you have any left.
A B C D
Answer: B. a Few
Reason : Seharusnya kata a Few itu menjadi kata Any
2. The sheepdog is chasing after the sheeps which is heading over the hill.
A B C D
Answer: C. Is
Reason: Karena kata sheeps yg menunjukan kata jamak seharus nya kata is menjadi are
A B C D
Answer : A. go
Reason : Kata Go seharusnya menjadi kata Going
5 . Please give me a few coffee and some donuts if you have any left.
A B C D
Answer: B. a Few
Reason : Seharusnya kata a Few itu menjadi kata Any
2. The sheepdog is chasing after the sheeps which is heading over the hill.
A B C D
Answer: C. Is
Reason: Karena kata sheeps yg menunjukan kata jamak seharus nya kata is menjadi are
Give a week's time
Give a week's time
Quite simply a week
In order to get heart
Side passes
Do not force my heart
To fall in love with you
Enough time a week
Want to live it
Because of the time
I hurt for love
And i don't like illness
Fer the second time
And when should live
Love to be ambiguous
Maybe one time
I'll come to you
And give you the meaning
the most beautiful
Quite simply a week
In order to get heart
Side passes
Do not force my heart
To fall in love with you
Enough time a week
Want to live it
Because of the time
I hurt for love
And i don't like illness
Fer the second time
And when should live
Love to be ambiguous
Maybe one time
I'll come to you
And give you the meaning
the most beautiful
Minggu, 26 Mei 2013
Somebody Out There
You deserve someone who listens to you
Hears every word and knows what to do
When you’re feeling hopeless lost and confused
There’s somebody out there who will
You need a man who holds you for hours
Make your friends jealous
When he brings you flowers
And laughs when he says they don’t have love like ours
There somebody out there who will
There’s somebody out there who’s looking for you
Someday he’ll find you, I swear that its true
He’s gonna kiss you and you’ll feel the world standstill
There’s somebody out there who will
He’ll take you dancing and pull you in close
Spin you around and won’t let you go
Till they turn the lights off and he’ll take you home
There’s somebody out there who will
There’s somebody out there who’s looking for you
Someday he’ll find you I swear that its true
He’s gonna kiss you and you’ll feel the world standstill
There’s somebody out there who will
Tossing and turning and dreaming at night
About finding him and praying and hoping you might
‘Cause you deserve someone who knows how to treat you right
I know he’s out there
He’s looking for you
Someday he’ll find you I swear that it’s true
And he’s gonna kiss you and you’ll feel the world standstill
Oh
You need some who’ll miss you
Hold you and kiss you
There’s somebody out there who will
Hears every word and knows what to do
When you’re feeling hopeless lost and confused
There’s somebody out there who will
You need a man who holds you for hours
Make your friends jealous
When he brings you flowers
And laughs when he says they don’t have love like ours
There somebody out there who will
There’s somebody out there who’s looking for you
Someday he’ll find you, I swear that its true
He’s gonna kiss you and you’ll feel the world standstill
There’s somebody out there who will
He’ll take you dancing and pull you in close
Spin you around and won’t let you go
Till they turn the lights off and he’ll take you home
There’s somebody out there who will
There’s somebody out there who’s looking for you
Someday he’ll find you I swear that its true
He’s gonna kiss you and you’ll feel the world standstill
There’s somebody out there who will
Tossing and turning and dreaming at night
About finding him and praying and hoping you might
‘Cause you deserve someone who knows how to treat you right
I know he’s out there
He’s looking for you
Someday he’ll find you I swear that it’s true
And he’s gonna kiss you and you’ll feel the world standstill
Oh
You need some who’ll miss you
Hold you and kiss you
There’s somebody out there who will
Taking Chances
I've seen so many lives being wasted and slowly everyday
The colors turn grey
They say "we already missed our time
so it's useless that you try to leave your dreams behind"
Open your mind
Open your ears
I know you're trapped by all your fears
And I won't let them slow you down
We don't have the time
'Cause I won't wait to see turning useless days to useless years
We are not already done
Let's stay on the run
I'm here to take the best of what I'm living and I don't plan on losing it
I take my chance every single night and every single day before we start fading away
Don't you having anything to stand for
So how can you just wait?
It's time to change your fate
You can always be so much better than what you've always been
That's what I believe in
Never give up on what you want
It's been too late for you to change your fate
'Cause I won't wait to see turning useless days to useless years
You know you'll never be the same
If you take your chance and make yourself a name
I know you're not already done
Let's stay on the run
I'm here to take the best of what I'm living and I don't plan on losing it
I take my chance every single night and every single day before we start fading away
The colors turn grey
They say "we already missed our time
so it's useless that you try to leave your dreams behind"
Open your mind
Open your ears
I know you're trapped by all your fears
And I won't let them slow you down
We don't have the time
'Cause I won't wait to see turning useless days to useless years
We are not already done
Let's stay on the run
I'm here to take the best of what I'm living and I don't plan on losing it
I take my chance every single night and every single day before we start fading away
Don't you having anything to stand for
So how can you just wait?
It's time to change your fate
You can always be so much better than what you've always been
That's what I believe in
Never give up on what you want
It's been too late for you to change your fate
'Cause I won't wait to see turning useless days to useless years
You know you'll never be the same
If you take your chance and make yourself a name
I know you're not already done
Let's stay on the run
I'm here to take the best of what I'm living and I don't plan on losing it
I take my chance every single night and every single day before we start fading away
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